Report makes recommendations to solve PA’s ‘historic’ child care crisis

The State of Early Care and Education report from Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children suggests providing additional opportunities for professional development and career advancement for Pennsylvania’s child care and early education workforce. (Halfpoint/Adobe Stock)
Danielle Smith – Keystone State News Connection

Pennsylvania is facing what children’s advocacy groups call a historic child care crisis, leaving thousands of young children without access to early learning programs.

A new report estimates Pennsylvania loses $6.65 billion annually when families do not have child care and preschool options.

Kari King, president and CEO of Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children, said the report examines the policies on child care and pre-K, and highlights workforce challenges affecting many families with young children.

“Both in terms of parents and families in the workforce, and the need for child care to be able for parents to work,” King outlined. “We know in the report, just over 70% of families with children currently have both parents or caregivers in the workforce.”

In his latest budget proposal, Gov. Josh Shapiro addresses some of the workforce challenges with a $17.7 million boost to early childhood education. $15 million is proposed for Pre-K Counts and $2.7 million for Head Start Supplemental Assistance, investments he said are crucial for working parents’ economic stability.

King pointed out Pennsylvania child care workers earn just over $15 an hour, or less than many retail jobs, and half of pre-K programs are delivered through child care centers. But some centers struggle to attract and keep qualified staff.

King observed the wage gap leaves some centers with not enough revenue to pay competitive salaries and keep care affordable.

“That’s where we’ve seen there’s been quite an impact since the pandemic, with quite a few programs that have actually closed their doors,” King noted. “Over 600 child care providers have been lost since right before the pandemic. So, I think you’re seeing a lot of those businesses again in that untenable situation.”

The report pointed out pre-K teachers in Pennsylvania earn annual salaries about half those of kindergarten teachers. One recommendation is to provide pay for pre-K teachers on a par with elementary school educators.