Margaret Marnhout (December 30, 1933 – July 25, 2024)

Margaret (Tierney) Marnhout, 90 of Clinton peacefully passed away with her family by her side on July 25, 2024. She was born December 30, 1933, in Beaver Falls, PA as the daughter of the Clement and Mary (Brown) Tierney.
In addition to her parents, Margaret was joyfully reunited with her beloved husband, Desire “Dee” Marnhout, Jr. their cherished daughter, Lynn (Marnhout) Garner, and their granddaughter Melissa Margaret Garner. She was also preceded in death by two brothers and a sister-in-law: Terry Tierney and Paul (LaVerne) Tierney.
Margaret was a faithful member of Mary Queen of Saints Parish, Our Lady of Fatima Church, Hopewell Twp. where over the years she has been a eucharistic minister as well as a member of the music ministry, Christian Mothers and Faith Sharing Group. She graduated from Ohio Valley General Hospital(OVGH) School of Nursing. The entirety of her registered nurse career was at OVGH until she retired from a supervisor position. Margaret remained engaged through the OVGH Nurse’ Alumni where she has been the President Pro Tem and a member of the MB girls.
Margaret loved a good card game.
Margaret is survived by her devoted children: Randy (Carole) Marnhout, Diane (Keith) Corsi, Sue Bucklen and Jeff Seik and a son-in-law, Ken Garner.
Her loving grandchildren: Sarah (Marnhout) Ronosky, Joshua Marnhout, Dan Marnhout, Greg Garner, Matt Mastrofrancesco, Chelsea (Bucklen) McWilliams, Kara (Bucklen) Noyes. She was blessed with numerous great-grandchildren.
Margaret has two sister-in-laws: Nancy Tierney and Jean O’Neil as well as numerous nieces and nephews. Special friends are Marcia Naderer and June Ziegler.
Visitation will be Monday from 4-7 pm in the ANTHONY MASTROFRANCESCO FUNERAL
HOME, INC., 2026 McMinn St., Aliquippa, PA 15001. Departing Prayers will begin at 10:30 a.m. Tuesday in the funeral home followed by a Mass of Christian Burial at 11:00 a.m. at Our Lady of Fatima Church. Interment will follow in Mt. Olivet Cemetery.
In lieu of flowers, please send donations to the OVGH Nurses Alumni c/o Mary Ellen Mackey 209 North Vireo Drive McKees Rocks, PA 15136

 

John C. Galzarano (Died-July 25, 2024)

On July 25, 2024, Jesus called His good and faithful servant, John Galzarano, 85, to his heavenly home. He was reunited with his son, Shawn and his parents, Angelo and Esther (Pratt) Galzarano-DeSantis, along with his brothers and sisters-in-law, Dominick (Margaret) and Angelo (Shirley) Galzarano and mother-in-law, Yolanda Rizzo.

John loved God, his family and his country. He was a committed Christian, who strove to live a life which honored the Lord, and was a member of St. John the Baptist Church, for decades. John was devoted to his family, sharing 55 years of marriage with his wife, Marie. The two were inseparable and the love and respect they had for one another, was inspiring. They were truly a team and worked together, along with their friends, et. al., to help establish a kindergarten at St. John the Baptist School, to honor the son they lost as a little boy. Their daughter, Sharon, was John’s pride and joy; his love and support for her was evident in his volunteering his time when she was a Girl Scout, as a Center band parent and at Duquesne University. John often said one of his happiest moments was seeing Sharon graduate from Duquesne’s School of Pharmacy. Their admiration was mutual; she frequently expressed that God had blessed her with the “best Dad.” In her acceptance speech of an Alumni award, she thanked her Dad and Mom for the positive impact they had in her life and shared “While I am so grateful for this award, nothing I could achieve professionally, could surpass the pride I feel, in being your daughter.” When she asked her parents to rise, to be recognized, they were met with a standing ovation.

In addition to Marie, Sharon and her special friend, Michael Laughlin, John was also deeply loved by his surviving sisters, Doris (Jack) Meany and Gloria (Jeff) McKinney and his sister-in-law, Eileen Rizzo, and was a caring uncle to many nieces and nephews. He was a loyal friend to many, and although he was a man of few words, when John spoke, his advice was filled with wisdom and delivered in love.

As a man who felt grateful to be an American, he honorably served his country in the US Army, which earned him the nickname “Army John” at work; given his disciplined nature and strong work ethic, it was not surprising he received several medals, during his service. His career included many years at LTV Steel’s welded tube department and at St. Catherine of Sienna Church, where he leveraged his exceptional gardening skills to create a serene area, for people to pray. An avid swimmer since his youth, he once risked his own life, to help save a child from drowning in the ocean.

John was a compassionate gentleman with a generous spirit, who quietly shared his time and resources, to live with purpose; his life was a testament to his favorite verse, Romans 8:28.

Visitation will be from 4-7pm on Monday, July 29th, 2024 at Simpson Funeral & Cremation Services in Monaca, with a blessing service and military honors at 11am, July 30th. Inurnment will be private. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to St Jude.

The family would like to thank Sharon’s friends, Dr. Cynthia Sanoski and Richard Work for their love, support and thoughtfulness.

 

To send flowers to the family or plant a tree in memory of John , please visit our floral store.

Three teens involved in Industry stabbing taken into custody

Story by Sandy Giordano – Beaver County radio. Published July 26, 2024 10:57 A.M.

(Industry, Pa) Beaver Police reported just before 11 a.m. Friday morning that the trio consisting of Jonathan James Bish, 18, Chantz Isaiah Cottrill, 18 and 17 year old Julie DiBacco of Monaca are in custody. They were involved in a stabbing of three individuals near Industry Park. They went to a home on Midland Beaver Road following the incident that was called in to police at 12:30 a.m. on Wednesday.

Warrants issued for 2 Industry teens and one from Monaca involved in stabbing

Story by Sandy Giordano – Beaver County Radio. Published July 26, 2024 6:18 A.M.

(Industry, Pa) Beaver Police Chief Dan Madgar announced Tuesday afternoon that his department has warrants for Jonathan James Bish, 18, Industry, and Chantz Isaiah Cottrill, also of Industry. A female, Julia Debacco, 17, of  Monaca. The three were involved in a stabbing incident near Industry Park early Wednesday morning and they were last seen when they reportedly went to a house in the 1200 block of Midland-Beaver Road.

If you have any information on the teens whereabouts you are advised to call 724-775-0880 to notify police, call the sheriff’s department 724-728-5700.

Ciscoy Lea “Angel” Brown August 26, 1972 ~ July 21, 2024

July 21st 8:35 A.m. Was the start of a new chapter for Ciscoy Lēa “Angel”Brown. Angel, the nickname given to her at birth by her mother, Ella “Bernice Tillman” King and late grandmother, Hester Tillman. Angel was born August 26, 1972, in New Brighton, PA by her mother Ella “Bernice”, and father, Mack Brown.

In youth, she attended New Brighton School District and then later graduated from Beaver Falls High School, in 1990. She then attended the University of Slippery Rock, to pursue a degree in Social Services. Which blended perfectly with the compassionate soul she was during her time with us. Angel worked as an office manager and advocate for Casa of Beaver County. Then as a behavioral specialist with B.C. Scores. And also, an I.E.P. specialist at Riverside School District. All jobs shining the acts of her heart, hospitality, and love for all.

Throughout Angels life, she went out her way to cast light on people, to make them feel loved, especially at their lowest points. She had a great interest in creating crafts, decorative art, doing hair, and leading projects. Angel also had a deep praise and joy for any talent you may have, if she felt passion was involved. God truly bestowed his love through Angel to us, in ways we will forever miss her. She loved novels, thriller movies, and more than anything food. Angel’s giant glowing smile, laugh and voice always took the room. With the true definition of mother’s touch, Angel’s hug, voice, and aura made you feel a sense of security like no other, to her wittiness, to her laugh, and ability to enjoy anyone’s company. Angel was also Intelligent in every way and one of the prettiest women you will ever see, a true goddess she was.

Angel left more than just an emotional footprint on this Earth, but 5 beautiful children. Her oldest being Indesia Tian Brown. Then following, Israel Brown, Jordan Foust, Kambria Foust, and a nephew whom she cared and loved for as one of her own, Kenyan Bell.  And to mention her step son, Mark Foust jr. Son to Mark Foust, former partner and her kid’s father. Outside of her own children, Angel found a new calling and purpose in her life, as the grandmother/ mimi to her 4 most precious treasures,
Journe Brown, Jordan Brown, Brielle Eady, and Cilea Brown. Angel is the oldest to her five siblings, who she would trade the world for. Her little sister, being Tamika Brown, and four little brothers, Paul King, Jermaine King, Tywon Good, and Samson King. Throughout her life, she was truly adored by her aunts, Merry Nell Mobley, Alice Tillman, Eunice Tillman, Barbara “Tillman” Short, and her uncle Bobby Short, and many nieces, nephews, friends and cousins.

Angel was a follower of Jesus Christ. All her life she worshipped and praised God with Christian belief and values instilled in her as a small child by her late grandmother Hester. whom Angel shared a special connection with. Angel was baptized once as a child and again as an adult. She was preceded in passing by her late grandparents Arrie and Hester Tillman, and several aunts, uncles, cousins, and friends.

Angel was surrounded by nothing but prayers and love from her entire family, and all who knew her. And her loved ones truly would like to thank the clergy, the doctors, the medical staff, and other healthcare providers, who provided care for Angel during the last four years.
God bless,
And if your faith is in God, then God is where our beloved Ciscoy Lea Angel Brown is.

To send flowers to the family or plant a tree in memory of Ciscoy Lea “Angel” Brown, please visit our floral store.

Report: PA unemployment still at 3.4%, record high jobs in June

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 27 states and remained unchanged in 23 states and the District of Columbia during the past year. (Rawpixel.com/AdobeStock)
Danielle Smith – Keystone State News Connection

The Keystone State continues offering a favorable landscape for Pennsylvanians seeking employment opportunities.

Claire Kovach, senior research analyst at the Keystone Research Center, said the steady trend has been ongoing for months, with the rate hovering below the national average of 4.1% during the past year.

“Pennsylvania is on a roll,” Kovach asserted. “We added, I think, 15,600 jobs in June, and that’s 11 months straight now that Pennsylvania has added jobs. The data we got showed that Pennsylvania’s unemployment rate is still quite low through 3.4%, and it’s been at that or around that for over a year now.”

Kovach pointed out inflation is falling as nominal wages are growing steadily and the persistence of the combined effects is helping the labor market recover. She noted the number of nonfarm jobs rose to a record high of more than six million.

Kovach emphasized the largest increase in jobs in June was in education and health services.

“There’s just some of the jobs that are most in demand,” Kovach observed. “Jobs, especially like in health services, are consistently projected to be some of the most in-demand jobs over the next years and decades, especially in Pennsylvania. I believe leisure and hospitality also reached a record high in June.”

Kovach added as the economy improves and nears full employment, the jobless rate will not continue to drop forever. It is expected to gradually stabilize at a low level, with the lowest so far at 3.2%.

Harris is starting to vet potential running mates. Her initial list includes nearly a dozen names

This composite left to right, shows North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper, June 28, 2024, in Raleigh, N.C., Sen. Mark Kelly, D-Ariz., June 4, 2024, in Washington, Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, July 20, 2024, in Pittsburgh, and Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear in Frankfort, Ky., July 22, 2024. (AP Photo)

WASHINGTON (AP) — Vice President Kamala Harris is beginning to vet about a dozen possible candidates to be her running mate, according to two people familiar with the matter, as she approaches one of the most consequential decisions of her new presidential candidacy.

Harris launched her campaign Sunday after President Joe Biden bowed to pressure from his own party to step aside, leaving a historically compressed timeline for her to make a selection before next month’s Democratic National Convention. Her party could make her its nominee as soon as Aug. 1 in a virtual vote, and could formalize the nomination of her running mate soon after.

Harris’ goal, according to people with knowledge of the matter, is to keep the process drama-free, as she and Democrats try to project confidence after an extraordinarily tumultuous few weeks for the party.

While much of the political conversation has centered on four names — Arizona Sen. Mark Kelly, Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear and North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper — Harris’ team has requested information from about a dozen officials, according to the people, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the confidential process.

The broader list includes Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker, Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz. At least one of those being vetted is not currently in government.

Initial requests for information went out Tuesday, one of the people said.

Shapiro, who on Tuesday said he had not received any requests for vetting material, was less categorical Wednesday. He referred questions about the process to Harris’ campaign team.

Eric Holder, the former U.S. attorney general, and a team of lawyers at his firm Covington & Burling are taking the lead on vetting potential choices. Typically, those under consideration are asked to turn over financial records and records of past political stances and speeches, and they are asked to submit to interviews with lawyers to identify potential red flags.

Trump campaign spokesperson Steven Cheung was asked by reporters during a rally on Wednesday whether the former president has said anything about Harris’ possible running mate.

“There is a short list of governors and senators. They are all interchangeable,” Cheung said. “It doesn’t matter.”

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Associated Press writers Marc Levy in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Meg Kinnard in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Chris Megerian in Washington contributed to this report.

Steelers begin new era on offense with Russell Wilson at QB and Najee Harris trying to prove value

Pittsburgh Steelers running back Najee Harris addresses the media after arriving for his first Steelers training camp at Saint Vincent College in Latrobe, Pa., Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (Sebastian Foltz/Pittsburgh Post-Gazette via AP)

LATROBE, Pa. (AP) — Najee Harris has heard the modern orthodoxy that running backs are as unimportant as they have ever been in the NFL. He has the associated lack of contract security beyond this season to prove it.

But for everyone who tells him running backs are no longer as valuable as they used to be or that the Pittsburgh Steelers don’t value him, he points to the 978 times he’s touched the ball and 4,135 yards from scrimmage he’s gained for them over the past three seasons.

To Harris, and speaking on behalf of his fellow NFL running backs, that equates to plenty of value.

“I wouldn’t say devalued,” Harris said Wednesday of the state of the position across the league. “They’re only devalued when it comes time to pay.”

Speaking to reporters for the first time since the Steelers in May declined their fifth-year contract option for Harris for 2025, Harris acknowledged he was disappointed.

“Me sitting here and saying I’m a devalued position where there are games where I literally carry the offense, giving me the ball (repeatedly)?” Harris said, rhetorically, as he reported to Saint Vincent College for the start of training camp. “It’s not really devalued, it is just when it comes time to pay you, that’s when they want to devalue the position. Which, it is what it is.”

In their reasoning for declining Harris’ option, the Steelers have cited uncertainty with the future direction and focus of their offense — and where Harris’ role falls in it. The unit’s highest-profile pieces were overhauled in the offseason with former Atlanta Falcons coach Arthur Smith taking over as offensive coordinator and former Super Bowl-winning quarterback Russell Wilson signed to a one-year contract.

Wilson reported to an off-site camp for the first time since entering the NFL a dozen years ago. These next three weeks will represent his first set of regular practices on a college campus since he led Wisconsin to the Big Ten title in 2011 after four years at N.C. State.

“Latrobe, I’ve heard about it for years,” Wilson said, “but to actually be here? An old-school style training camp, I love it. It’s all about ball.”

Though the Steelers also acquired former Chicago Bears starter Justin Fields over the offseason as they overhauled the quarterback position, Wilson has been characterized by coach Mike Tomlin as being in the “pole position” to open the season as the starter. Wilson ran the first-team offense throughout OTAs and minicamp this spring, and that’s not expected to change over these next three weeks while an hour’s drive east from Pittsburgh at bucolic Saint Vincent College.

Several players took note Wednesday of the gravitas the 35-year-old Wilson brings to the offense.

“He’s done a great job so far,” defensive player of the year finalist T.J. Watt said. “He’s a challenging guy to go against, very calm and collected at the line of scrimmage.

“He’s just a guy that seems very calm and steady, never too high or too low, and loves to compete. I am happy he’s with us.”

Like Fields, Wilson is on a one-year deal. Harris likewise is entering the final year of his contract. So is Jaylen Warren, the former undrafted Harris backup who over the past two years has eaten away at Harris’ playing time.

Harris will be 27 when free agency begins next March, and his touches and yards from scrimmage have declined each season since he was named to the Pro Bowl as a rookie first-round pick in 2021.

Harris seems resigned to the fact that as a running back in the latter half of his 20s, he likely won’t be cashing in on the open market the way players at some other positions do when their rookie contracts expire. Like he did last year at this time, Harris implied that running backs are working together to find ways to be more valued.

“There is something that is going on but I don’t want to say it,” Harris said. “I have an idea of what is going on.

“Right now, we’re not in the best position because if they tell us, this (particular) game you have got to carry the ball this number of times, you can’t say no. It won’t look good on you. You don’t really have any leverage right now as a running back. So, I don’t know. There’s nothing really you can do. You have no leverage.”

Trump rally gunman looked online for information about Kennedy assassination, FBI director says

FILE – FBI Director Christopher Wray speaks during a hearing of the Senate Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill, March 11, 2024, in Washington. Wray is set to testify about the bureau’s investigation into the attempted assassination of former President Donald Trump, with lawmakers at a congressional hearing likely to press him for fresh details about the gunman’s motive and background.(AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)

WASHINGTON (AP) — The gunman in the attempted assassination of former President Donald Trump is believed to have done a Google search one week before the shooting of “How far away was Oswald from Kennedy?” FBI Director Christopher Wray said Wednesday, revealing new details about a suspect he said had taken a keen interest in public figures but had otherwise not left behind clear clues of an ideological motive.

The July 6 online search, recovered from a laptop the FBI says is tied to 20-year-old Thomas Matthew Crooks, is a reference to Lee Harvey Oswald, the shooter who killed President John F. Kennedy from a sniper’s perch in Dallas on Nov. 22, 1963.

“That’s a search obviously that is significant in terms of his state of mind. That is the same day that it appears that he registered” for the Trump rally scheduled for July 13 in Butler, Pennsylvania, Wray told the House Judiciary Committee.

The FBI is investigating the shooting, which killed one rallygoer and seriously injured two others, as an act of domestic terrorism. The investigation has thrust the bureau into a political maelstrom months before the presidential election, with lawmakers and the public pressing for details about what may have motivated Crooks in the most serious attempt to assassinate a president or presidential candidate since President Ronald Reagan was shot in 1981.

The agency has built out a detailed timeline of Crooks’ movements and online activity, but the precise motive — or why Trump, the Republican presidential nominee, was singled out — remains elusive, Wray said. The FBI’s assessment continues to be that Crooks, who was killed by a Secret Service counter sniper, acted alone.

“We do not know the motive. That is obviously one of the central questions in our investigation, and it’s been very frustrating to us that a lot of the usual kind of low-hanging-fruit places that we would find that have not yielded significant clues about his motive,” Wray said.

But, he added, the bureau has seen indications that he was interested in public figures — officials said at a private briefing last week that besides Trump, Crooks also had photos on his phone of Democratic President Joe Biden and other prominent people — and in the days before the shooting had appeared particularly consumed by Trump and the Butler rally

Crooks is believed to have visited the rally site a week before the event, staying for about 20 minutes, and then returned on the morning of July 13. More than two hours before the shooting, Wray said, Crooks flew a drone about 200 yards from the rally stage for about 11 minutes, using the device to livestream and watch footage.

The use of the drone, which along with a controller were recovered from Crooks’ car, so close to the rally site just hours before Trump took the stage add to the questions about the security lapses that preceded the shooting.

On the afternoon of the rally, Crooks attracted law enforcement scrutiny because of odd behavior around the edges of the event, including shouldering a backpack and peering into the lens of a range finder toward the rooftops behind the stage where Trump would stand within the hour.

Using what Wray said was mechanical equipment on the ground and vertical piping, Crooks was able to hoist himself up onto the roof of a squat manufacturing building that was within 135 meters (157 yards) of the stage. Crooks fired eight shots from an AR-style rifle before he was killed. (The Warren Commission report that analyzed the Kennedy assassination assessed that Kennedy had been shot through the neck at a range of 174.9 feet to 190.8 feet, or about 53.3 meters to 58.1 meters.)

Trump’s campaign said the GOP nominee was doing “fine” after the shooting, which Trump said pierced the upper part of his right ear. Wray said his understanding was that either a bullet or some shrapnel “is what grazed his ear.”

He pledged that the FBI would “leave no stone unturned” in its investigation.

“I have been saying for some time now that we are living in an elevated threat environment, and tragically the Butler County assassination attempt is another example — a particularly heinous and very public one — of what I have been talking about,” Wray said.

He later added, “I think this is a moment where, in the most stark way possible, all of us as Americans can see how out of control political violence is in this country, and it’s an opportunity for everyone to come together and to try to show that this is not the kind of thing we’re going to tolerate in this country.”

The hearing had been scheduled well before the shooting as part of the committee’s routine oversight of the FBI and the Justice Department. Questions about the shooting dominated the session, but other topics included the FBI’s diversity efforts, election interference, the Jan 6, 2021 riot at the U.S. Capitol and whether Wray had personally observed any cognitive decline in meetings with Biden that preceded the president’s announcement Sunday that he would not seek reelection.

After Wray testified that his interactions had been “completely professional,” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform that the FBI director he appointed in 2017 “has to resign, and NOW, for LYING TO CONGRESS!”

The FBI was not involved in ensuring security for the rally and has therefore avoided the same level of scrutiny directed at the Secret Service over the lapses that preceded the event. On Tuesday, Kimberly Cheatle resigned as the agency’s director.

Even so, Wray was not entirely spared the politically charged and occasionally combative questions he typically receives from the Republican-led committee.

That’s a reflection of the lingering perception among some GOP lawmakers that the FBI and Justice Department in the Biden administration have become politicized against Trump — something Wray has consistently denied.

That sentiment was made clear early in the hearing when the committee chairman, Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, told Wray, “I’m sure you understand that a significant portion of the country has a healthy skepticism regarding the FBI’s ability to conduct a fair, honest, open and transparent investigation.”

At the conclusion of the daylong hearing, he praised Wray for having “told us some things that weren’t even prompted by questions.”

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Surprise Yellowstone geyser eruption highlights little known hazard at popular park

In this photo released by the National Park Service, park staff assess the damage to Biscuit Basin boardwalks after a hydrothermal explosion at Biscuit Basin in Yellowstone National Park, Wyo., Tuesday, July 23, 2024. (National Park Service via AP)

BILLINGS, Mont. (AP) — A surprise eruption of steam in a Yellowstone National Park geyser basin that sent people scrambling for safety as basketball-sized rocks flew overhead has highlighted a little-known hazard that scientists hope to be able to predict someday.

The hydrothermal explosion on Tuesday in Biscuit Basin caused no injuries as dozens of people fled down the boardwalk before the wooden walkway was destroyed. The blast sent rocks, steam, water and dirt high into the air, according to a witness and a scientist who reviewed video footage of the event.

It came in a park teeming with geysers, hot springs and other hydrothermal features that attracts millions of tourists annually. Some, like the famous Old Faithful, erupt like clockwork and are well understood by the scientists who monitor the park’s seismic activity.

But the type of explosion that happened this week is less common and understood, and potentially more hazardous given that they happen without warning.

“This drives home that even small events — and this one in the scheme of things was relatively small, if dramatic — can be really hazardous,” said Michael Poland, lead scientist at the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. “We’ve gotten pretty good at being able to understand the signs that a volcano is waking up and may erupt. We don’t have that knowledge base for hydrothermal systems like the one in Yellowstone.”

Poland and other scientists are trying to change that with a fledgling monitoring system that was recently installed in another Yellowstone geyser basin. It measures seismic activity, deformations in the Earth’s surface and low-frequency acoustic energy that could signal an eruption.

The hydrothermal explosions are believed to result from clogged passageways in the extensive natural plumbing network under Yellowstone, Poland said. A clog could cause the heated, pressurized water to turn into steam instantly and explode.

Tuesday’s explosion came with little warning.

Witness Vlada March, who captured widely-circulated video of the explosion, said steam started rising in the Biscuit Basin “and within seconds, it became this huge thing. … It just exploded and became like a black cloud that covered the sun.”

March’s tour guide, Isaac Fisher, told The Associated Press that he heard a hiss coming from Cliff Pool and told his group it was unusual. It looked like a geyser erupting 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 meters) into the air for a few seconds and then, “Ba-boom!” he said.

“You felt the shock wave hit your chest and vibrate the bones in your chest,” he said. “The explosion was so significant you felt your feet shaking. You felt the boardwalk shake and you felt everything shaking.”

He estimated the whole event lasted about 25 seconds as the debris plume climbed to about 100 meters (328 feet) into the air.

“I cannot believe nobody got hurt,” Fisher said. “There were rocks whizzing over our heads that were the size of basketballs.”

March’s mother, who was closest to the eruption, pulled her hoodie over her head and face and wasn’t injured, Fisher said.

Some of the rocks hurled into the air measured about a meter (3.3 feet) across, said Poland.

Yellowstone encompasses the caldera of a huge, slumbering volcano that shows no sign of erupting any time soon but provides the heat for the national park’s famous geysers, hot springs, mud pots and various other hydrothermal features. While far less common than geyser eruptions, hydrothermal explosions happen often enough in Yellowstone to be studied — and to be a safety concern.

Scientists don’t know if they’ll be able to devise a way to predict the blasts, Poland said.

For a geologist, seeing one in person is a payday. That’s what happened in 2009, when Montana Tech geology professor Mike Stickney and several other geologists were nearby when one happened close to the scene of Tuesday’s blast in the Biscuit Basin.

“It was very sudden and without any detectable warning, just standing on the boardwalk there. It was just was one ‘whoosh’ and it was done. No one saw it coming,” Stickney said.

Though it didn’t register on a sensitive seismometer at Old Faithful a couple miles (3.2 kilometers) away, he estimated the recent explosion was 10 times bigger.

In May, after scientists found a crater a few feet (1-2 meters) wide in the Norris Geyser Basin 18 miles (29 kilometers) north of Biscuit Basin, they consulted acoustic and seismic data from the basin’s new monitoring system and determined a hydrothermal explosion happened April 15, just a few days before roads opened for spring tourist season.

The data included no obvious precursors, however, that could potentially be used to develop a warning system.

Long-term study of where hydrothermal explosions and other ground disruptions can happen in Yellowstone is a focus of University of Wyoming geology professor Ken Sims, who has used ground-penetrating radar and other techniques to identify problem areas.

The information is critical to building roads and bridges in Yellowstone, he said.

“Whenever you build in a super active system like that, you have to pay attention to what’s going on,” Sims said.

A detection system takes time and money to develop, with monitoring stations that can cost roughly $30,000 each.

Yet even if explosions such as the recent one in Yellowstone could be predicted, there’s no feasible way to prevent them, said Poland.

“One of the things people ask me occasionally is, ‘How do you stop a volcano from erupting?’ You don’t. You get out of the way,” Poland said. “For any of this activity, you don’t want to be there when it happens.”

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Hanson reported from Helena, Montana, and Gruver from Cheyenne, Wyoming.